Step Throat

We all know sore throat from our own experience. The awful irritation and scratchiness of the throat that torments you for several days. Most cases of sore throat are caused by the same viruses that cause the common cold or flu, and they usually subside after a few days. However, not all sore throats are just annoying - a type of sore throat known as strep throat can lead to serious complications if not treated properly. When you get treated at Amarillo STAT Care, our primary care providers will consistently be available to help you with any long-term issues or problems.

Strep throat, also known as streptococcal pharyngitis, is an infection of the back of the throat and tonsils. It is caused by the bacteria group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. It can cause severe sore throat, low fever, swollen tonsils, and other symptoms.

If left untreated, strep throat can lead to complications of the heart, kidneys, and other organs. Acute rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) are possible consequences.

In the United States, more than 16 million people get strep throat each year. Approximately 400,000 people are hospitalized due to complications of the disease. With more than 600 million cases reported each year, strep throat is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. WHO estimates that 1 million deaths worldwide yearly are due to strep throat and its complications.

At Amarillo STAT Care, we can help you diagnose, treat and prevent this condition.

Who Is at Risk?

Strep throat can affect almost anyone, but children are most commonly affected by strep throat. 

Streptococcal pharyngitis accounts for about 50% of all bacterial infections in children under five. Strep throat affects both sexes equally, but young adults ages 15-24 are three times more likely to be affected than any other age group.

Common risk factors for strep throat infection include cold weather, respiratory diseases, and a weak immune system. Risk factors vary from person to person and may depend on the severity of strep throat. If you or your family members have strep throat frequently, you need to find out what triggers it to prevent future cases. Let the professionals at Amarillo STAT Care help.

Signs & Symptoms

All cases of strep begin with a sore throat. Other signs and symptoms may include fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, headache, body aches, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Like strep throat, tonsillitis is a bacterial infection and has similar symptoms. Therefore, doctors at Amarillo STAT Care may order blood tests to determine whether or not you have strep throat.

Outcome and Prognosis

The outcome and prognosis of strep depend on how severe your infection is. It usually goes away in about two weeks if you don't treat it. In some cases, you may need antibiotics to get rid of strep completely. If left untreated, it can lead to a more severe infection that can damage your heart valves or even get into your bloodstream, which can be life-threatening.

Taking symptoms like fever, headache, and muscle aches seriously is essential. If these symptoms occur along with a sore throat, seek medical attention immediately. No need to worry about the high cost of the ER, because Amarillo STAT Care is available whenever you need it.

It's also crucial to follow up with your doctor after taking the prescribed antibiotics. 

Children with strep throat need to be treated immediately, or they may develop scarlet fever or rheumatic fever later. These complications are rare but very serious.  No appointment is necessary at Amarillo STAT Care.

Prevention of Strep Throat

The best way to avoid strep throat is to stay away from people who have it. If you come in contact with someone who has strep throat, wash your hands thoroughly before touching any part of your body, especially your mouth and eyes.

Care and Treatment

An antibiotic may be prescribed and taken to control strep throat. However, it is essential to remember that antibiotics aren't effective against viruses, so they won't be of much use in treating colds and flu.

Some doctors prescribe steroids or other medications. However, there are some natural ways to relieve these symptoms at home. Medical professionals often recommend plenty of rest and over-the-counter pain relievers to ease the discomfort caused by a sore throat. Hot liquids, including tea with honey, are also recommended. However, you should stay away from caffeinated drinks such as coffee or hot chocolate if you have a fever. Gargling with warm salt water several times a day is also helpful for many people. Ask your doctor at Amarillo STAT Care for more information.